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Huoxiaer Formation

Huoxiaer Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Late Triassic, (TJ16)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Huoxiaer Coal Mine, Uyitak, Akto County, Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It was named by Yang Jiduan and Li Peixian in 1994.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

The Lower section is gray, gray-green mudstone, siltstone, sandstone with coal, the bottom is conglomerate and volcanic rock, 390.7 m thick. Middle section is gray-green andesite and andesite breccia, 518 m thick. Upper section is gray massive conglomerate with coal, 49.6 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The bottom is false conformable contact with the underlying Permian conglomerate (Duwa Fm).

Upper contact

The top is in fault contact with the overlying Lower Jurassic (Shangmei Fm is indicated on schematic stratigraphic column; but is not yet listed in the Jurassic Lexicon suite).

Regional extent

This formation is distributed in Aketao County, Yingjisha County and other places.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Plant: Neocalamites coremoides, N. haerensis, Cladophlebis asiatica, Podozamites lanceolatus, Megaspores: Trileites-Verrutriletes-Hughesisporites assemblage, Microspores: Dictyollidites (Osmundacidites)-Baculati- sporites-Nonstriate bisaccata (Cycodopites) assemblage.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic column suggests that it spans the Late Triassic.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
237.00

    Ending stage: 
Rhaetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
201.36

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as lake marsh deposits.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Yang Jiduan, Li Jiaqi and Tong Jinnan.